Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) are the minimum amounts individuals must withdraw annually from retirement accounts like traditional IRAs, starting at a certain age. Here’s a concise guide on how to calculate RMDs and stay compliant with IRS rules.
RMDs for traditional IRAs must begin when the account holder turns 73, following the SECURE 2.0 Act (2023). Before this, the RMD age was 72 under the SECURE Act of 2019 and 70½ under earlier rules. The first RMD can be delayed until April 1 of the following year, but after that, all RMDs must be taken by December 31 each year.
The year the individual turns 73 is the first year they must take an RMD. The first RMD can be delayed to April 1 of the following year, but after that, the RMD must be taken by December 31 each year.
The balance used for the RMD calculation is the account value as of December 31 of the previous year. Any rollovers or transfers into the account should be included in this balance.
The IRS provides a Uniform Lifetime Table to find the life expectancy factor based on age. If a spouse is the sole beneficiary and more than 10 years younger, the Joint Life Expectancy Table applies.
Divide the account balance by the life expectancy factor to determine the RMD. For example, with a $100,000 balance and a factor of 27.4, the RMD would be $3,649.64. The full RMD must be taken by December 31.
RMDs from multiple IRAs can be combined and taken from any one of the accounts. However, RMDs from 401(k)s and other employer plans cannot be aggregated with IRAs and must be calculated separately for each account.
Understanding RMDs is crucial for managing retirement funds and avoiding costly penalties. If you have any questions about calculating your RMDs or need assistance with the process, don't hesitate to reach out. It's always a good idea to consult with a professional if you have multiple accounts or a complex situation. We're here to help make sure everything is calculated correctly and fits into your broader retirement strategy.
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Advisory services offered through CreativeOne Wealth, a Registered Investment Adviser. Preservation Retirement Services and CreativeOne Wealth are not affiliated. The insurance products offered by Preservation Retirement Services are not subject to Investment Advisor requirements. The Retirement Protection Plan is our proprietary process name and it does not promise or guarantee investment results or preservation of principal. 2023/07/28 - 17149121